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Psychology
Thamesview Curriculum Intent and Implementation
As a community we have the highest aspirations for all our students, regardless of their background, and are ambitious in the breadth and depth of knowledge we want our students to gain in their subjects.
Our Curriculum has been designed using a Trivium framework encouraging students to Know Well, Think Well and Communicate Well. Students need to develop rich foundational knowledge, be able to think and deepen their understanding through questioning, discussion and debate. Be able to communicate and express their learning in a variety of forms.
As Tom Sherrington states in The Learning Rainforest, “Knowledge is key in a curriculum but so too is the ability to develop capacity to question and challenge, to engage in dialect of the trivium*, to contribute to debate and conversation.”
Thamesview seeks to go beyond a curriculum based on knowledge alone, to a curriculum that builds thought, expression and character.
The Trivium as outlined by Martin Robinson has three parts for students;
Knowledge (AKA Grammar):
Learning involves connecting new information with what is stored in our long-term memory. Therefore, limited prior learning can limit our future learning. Development of a rich knowledge base essentially makes us more intelligent by creating more branches for new learning and ideas to connect with. Without much foundational knowledge of a topic it is difficult for learners to form their own ideas and to work independently. Teachers have a vital part to play in leading the learning process to ensure that conceptual understanding progressively builds over time. The curriculum must be coherently constructed and sequenced across subject disciplines to achieve this. The development of a broad vocabulary is also a key part of this pillar. Thamesview places high importance on every subject area having a coherent and strong approach to successfully improving and strengthening disciplinary literacy within our school. This work is based on the research of the EEF and Alex Quigley.
Elements of Teaching & Learning related to Knowledge:
- Clarity through explanations & modelling
- Responsive teaching strategies
- Repetition & spaced retrieval practice
- Regular low level stakes assessment to identify and close gaps & address misconceptions.
- Disciplinary Literacy strategies to secure and cement knowledge for learners.
- Relevant Rosenshine principles of effective implementation – Thamesview School expects all staff to know and implement Rosenshine principles in curriculum implementation.
Exploration (AKA Dialectic):
Simply knowing things is insufficient. Encouraging our students to think, debate and consider alternative views is a vital part of the education we provide. Knowing things without the skill to explore knowledge further is of limited value to our students in the wider world. We encourage our students at Thamesview to be respectful of others, to be resilience when learning or when ideas are challenging, to be ambitious for themselves, seeking to take knowledge beyond the just knowing and retaining of facts.
Elements of Teaching and Learning related to Exploration:
- Real world experience, challenges and experimentation
- Debate, critical thinking & deep questioning
- Problem solving & reflection
- Character Education
- Relevant Rosenshine principles of effective implementation – Thamesview School expects all staff to know and implement Rosenshine principles in curriculum implementation.
Communication (AKA Rhetoric):
We want our students to leave Thamesview confident communicators. Explaining ideas publicly strengthens knowledge. This pillar is not, however, limited to public speaking. Any performance involves communication, whether it be a Sporting or creative performance, essay, speech or exhibition of work. These performances help to develop a range of qualities that prepare our learners well for their future lives. Ensuring all our learners can communicate in a clear, articulate and convincing manner, in a variety of ways, is vital.
Elements of Teaching & Learning related to Communication:
- Public performance & extended writing
- Presentations, exhibitions and displays.
- Demonstrating Thamesview Character values.
- Relevant Rosenshine principles of effective implementation – Thamesview School expects all staff to know and implement Rosenshine principles in curriculum implementation. At Thamesview we aim to build our curriculum around five key principles.
- A curriculum that has Coherence for students – explaining to them what they are learning and when and why.
- A curriculum that provides all students with a wide and deep range of Experience(s).
- A curriculum that equips students with Knowledge and the ability to use it, develop it and be inspired by it.
- A curriculum that Expands horizons for students.
- A curriculum that represents all creating a sense of Belonging
Thamesview Sixth Form Curriculum Intent and Implementation
Intent:
At Thamesview 6th Form, our goal is for all students, staff, parents and carers to develop a sense of a shared ambition for success, and the resilience to achieve that ambition. Our shared vision is for all students to leave Thamesview 6th Form as knowledgeable, respectful global citizens who are fully prepared to overcome all challenges that come their way in a rapidly changing society. In achieving this, we consider that wider opportunities in the 6th form are essential to the holistic development of our students. Students have the opportunity to become part of the Student Leadership Team as well as being part of an active academic and pastoral mentoring programme that supports students in the lower school.
At KS5 we offer a varied curriculum made up of A levels, Vocational courses, and the Extended Project Qualification. Students are able to commence a Foundation Pathway should they fail to meet the Level 3 pre-requisites. This breadth of choice allows students to specialise and focus their learning on three key areas of study and provides access to higher education, apprenticeships and straight-to-work options. In the 6th Form, we provide high quality careers guidance and experiences to ensure that students embark on the correct programme of study or employment pathway for them. All students will be exposed to advice and guidance from our Careers Advisor.
We aim to map our values and vision across the KS5 curriculum. To support this, each department has a clear statement of its curriculum intent, implementation and impact; additionally, each department has its own curriculum map.
“Students are mature in how they work and behave. They are keen to go to university and, with good careers advice, have begun to think carefully about their futures. They are good role models for younger pupils.” (Ofsted, 2018)
At Thamesview 6th Form, our intent is trivium. As outlined by educationalist Martin Robinson, we expect all students to “know well, think well, communicate well”.
Know well: To achieve this, all 6th Form students will be exposed to the best knowledge in their curriculum. Schemes of Work have been carefully designed to ensure that students are able to build on prior learning and knowledge. In most cases, this will be done through ‘do it now’ activities that are prominent in lessons at KS5. Core knowledge is identified and embedded in the fabric of teaching and learning so that students are able to articulate what needs to be retained in their long-term memory. Where possible, hinterland, substantive and procedural knowledge will be utilised to support the core knowledge taught; this will often include trips outside of the classroom, processes and narratives to reinforce understanding. As a member of the 6th Form, students are encouraged to build their resilience for their chosen subjects and read outside of the curriculum; all students will be given a core reading list and a wider reading list for their chosen subject area; this will enable the application of subject terminology to specific tasks and case studies where applicable.
Think well: At Thamesview 6th Form, questioning is planned in line with the curriculum and the core knowledge required. As preparation for life after 6th Form, students at KS5 are encouraged to critically explore ideas and concepts beyond the recollection of facts. To demonstrate ambition, students are encouraged to ignite debate and discussion amongst their peers and demonstrate that they are aware of other perspectives and viewpoints. Often, teachers will use pedagogic models that encourage students to be more independent in their thinking and learning, this will often include working on the foundations of Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development and Bruner’s scaffolding techniques.
Communicate well: At KS5, assessments are either low stake demonstrating retrieval of knowledge or cumulative end of unit assessment. At level 3, assessments will tend to be extended pieces of writing that require analytical and evaluative skills. Schemes of work have been carefully developed to ensure that any mis-conceptions are planned for. Furthermore, communication is also done in the form of articulate debates which enthuse and stimulate discussion around a specific topic area.
Our shared vision is for all students to leave Thamesview 6th Form as knowledgeable, respectful global citizens who are fully prepared to overcome all challenges that come their way in a rapidly changing society- whether that be for Higher Education or the workplace. We deem it important that students can leave with the necessary skill set to analyse, evaluate and communicate effectively. In achieving this, we consider that wider opportunities in the 6th form are essential to the holistic development of our students. Students have the opportunity to become part of the Student Leadership Team as well as being part of an active academic and pastoral mentoring programme that supports students in the lower school.
Implementation:
At Thamesview 6th Form, students can expect a high quality education that is centred on the individual needs of each student. We believe passionately that every young person, regardless of social background or previous experiences, deserves the chance to succeed in education and that is why we expect high standards of effort and behaviour from all of our students. Our curriculum implementation ensures that each student is able to access a curriculum pathway that enables them to make the best progress.
We offer three pathways:
- Pathway A that is made up of Level 3 courses and the Extended Project Qualification (2 years)
- Pathway B mirrors Pathway A but allows students to resit their Math and English in dedicated timetabled lessons.
- Pathway C is a foundation year, best suited for those that have not met the pre-requisites of the Level 3 courses (1 year)
We aim to shape and evolve our students to be as independent in their studies as they can possibly be and prepare them for life after the 6th Form. It is imperative that students are able to take responsibility for their own learning and complete all activities that are required in class and also sat as homework. All lessons will be planned in line with the school’s teaching and learning policy and teachers will plan for regular summative and formative assessment points. As a member of the 6th Form, students will be required to abide by the school rules (where applicable) and adhere to the dress code.
All students will be given the chance to partake in Year 12 work experience. Additionally, students will be given plenty of opportunities to attend University open days and career/ apprenticeship fairs. These experiences will help prepare our students for life after Thamesview 6th Form.
“I’m very impressed with the standard of lessons being delivered with a variety of tasks” (Parental feedback, 2021)
At Thamesview 6th Form, implementation is centred around Rosenshines ‘Principles of Instruction’. It is important that in all lessons, a review of previous learning takes place; in most cases this will be done in line with low stake assessments and the ‘do it now’ activities. New material will be presented in small, manageable steps in line with the scheme of work and the specification, whereby questions will be asked to ensure that any misconceptions are addressed. At KS5, questions will tend to be analytical and evaluative in nature so that the student is able to reflect on cause and consequences. At Thamesview 6th Form staff and students have many resources available to enable them to model key concepts and pieces of work, whether this be technological or pedagogic, students can use these processes to help guide them through their work. As previously mentioned, scaffolding techniques are used to enable students to reach their full potential. Where possible, independent practice is encouraged whether this be in the form of wider reading, peer teaching or research specific tasks.
Impact:
Results have been improving year on year since opening in September 2017. We have achieved a 100% pass rate for each cohort and surpassed Kent averages. 100% of our students who made University applications received entry to their first choice universities. This is due to the hard work and dedicated of both students and staff where we strive for excellence on a daily basis.
From a Teaching and Learning perspective, at Thamesview 6th Form there are a range of measures used to evaluate the impact of the curriculum. These include:
- Progress measures using formative and summative assessment
- Observation of pupil engagement during drop-ins, lessons observations and learning walks
- Deep Dives carried out in conjunction with partner Gravesham Schools
- Director led work scrutiny
- Reviewing attendance data
- Student/ parental surveys
- Destination data and follow up calls to students, parents and carers to ensure transition to University, apprenticeship or employment has been successful.
We aim to map our values and vision across the KS5 curriculum. To support this, each department has a clear statement of its curriculum intent, implementation and impact; additionally, each department has its own curriculum map. Schemes of Work will be reviewed year on year so that necessary amendments can take place if need be.
Student success stories (2020):
“Nga Siene received the equivalent of two A* and one A at A-Level is studying International Business at Greenwich University”
“Alex Austin received the equivalent of two A* and one A at A-Level is studying Film and Screen Arts at Plymouth College of Art”
“Jamie Ward received the equivalent of two A* and one A at A-Level is studying Law at Canterbury University”
“Jamie Rafferty received the equivalent of one A*, one A and one B at A-Level is studying Digital Music and Sound Art at the University of Brighton”
“Molly Maxted received the equivalent of two A* and is studying Law at Greenwich University”
Subject Curriculum Intent and Implementation
Curriculum Intent for Psychology The aim of the Psychology curriculum is to equip students with the appropriate knowledge and skills needed to be able to understand and explain the causes of human behaviour and the impact of this behaviour on wider society. We do this using quality first teaching which ensures students understand underlying Psychological principles and can apply them in a variety of familiar and unfamiliar contexts. We want students to be able to think analytically and reach logical conclusions based on scientific evidence. Our curriculum at Thamesview goes far beyond what is taught in lessons, for whilst we want students to achieve the very best examination results possible, we believe our curriculum goes beyond what is examinable. Our curriculum in Psychology supports the ethos statement of the school. Students are constantly challenged to work collaboratively and think independently when engaging in all lessons and class debates. Through teacher modelling, we encourage our students to demonstrate manners, respect and tolerance in Psychology lessons. This allows students to express themselves in a confident manner. Lesson materials are engaging to promote topical discussion and encourage students to develop an enquiring mind. As a knowledge based curriculum we believe that knowledge underpins and enables the application of skills; both are entwined. Content is delivered to students and then built upon through a variety of practice questions, with regular quality feedback being given to support student progress. The knowledge acquired then allows students to develop their analytical and critical thinking skills. Cultural Capital is embedded throughout the Humanities curriculum. Our students are introduced to a wide variety of viewpoints from some of the most influential Psychologists throughout history. We study the impact that their work has had on the world we live in and students are encouraged to make links between their studies and real life examples. They are expected to analyse the relative contributions of competing theories in order to discuss their impact on our understanding of human behaviour and society as a whole. In addition to our aims, our curriculum design includes revisiting and building on existing knowledge. We ensure the level of challenge is high enough for the most able, with scaffold and support available for students who need it. |
Link to Whole School Intent The Psychology curriculum has clear links to the school intent in that Trivium has a prominent place. In Psychology , there is a clear intention to ensure that all students are able to gather more knowledge about the world around them, develop their ability to think about and evaluate this information and communicate their views and ideas about this knowledge effectively. The curriculum is designed to take students outside of what they are familiar with by covering a wide range of subjects that will be new to them, as well as developing their knowledge of what they may already know. The curriculum features key questions which are designed to get students thinking further and in more detail about what they are studying. Students will become more confident with communicating their views and opinions, both verbally and in writing. They will also develop the skill of justifying their view or opinion with evidence based on what they have learned, so they can clearly demonstrate their knowledge of the topics they have studied. |
Curriculum Implementation Collaborative, detailed and thorough curriculum planning lies at the heart of what we do in the department. We are committed to a plan of developing our schemes of work. We use all available resources and teaching strategies to ensure that students have a comprehensive knowledge of the specifications and are capable of going beyond what is taught in lessons. Techniques to help develop long-term memory and help students master subject content are embedded in the curriculum. These are focused on embedding challenge, metacognition, memory techniques, numeracy and literacy into our departmental curriculum. To complement the schemes of work students will also engage in Psychology through the arrangement of student revision conferences with senior examiners and other experienced practitioners. These activities will allow students to gain valuable insight into the subject and the demands of the examination. In Psychology we also implement our curriculum through using a variety of teaching strategies as well as more traditional skills practice. |
Link to Whole School Implementation The implementation of Rosenshine’s Principles of Instruction is an important part of teaching in the Psychology Curriculum. The review of material is a key part of every lesson in the form of the Do Now activity, as this helps to resurface learning from the previous lesson. In addition to this, students also complete a low-stakes assessment every six lessons in order to help with recall of cumulative knowledge, this forms part of the Thamesview Assessment policy. Questioning also features prominently in lessons with key questions to develop student thinking built into schemes of work. There are also clear links to the Thamesview Feedback policy, as teaching staff will model answers with students to demonstrate what effective writing looks like in Psychology. Independent practice is built into every lesson with an expectation that students apply what they have learned. This will be scaffolded where required. |
How Impact is measured within the department We know our curriculum is working in the Psychology department as examination results from our previous exam board (IB Psychology) are consistently above the national average. The quality of teaching and learning in Psychology has been praised during learning walks. The engagement of students in the department can be observed in lessons and recorded in student voice. The number of students choosing to study Psychology A- Level are very high and a number of our students go on to study the subject further at university. More importantly, students frequently express their enjoyment of Psychology, the quality of teaching they have received and their appreciation of the knowledge and study skills they have gained from the department. |
Schemes of work
Subject Core Knowledge Maps
What is being studied each term
Contacts for the department
Elizabeth Terry | e.terry@thamesview.kent.sch.uk |